.موسوعة نكتار الثقافة: 12/20/14

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Lalla Fatima N'Soumeur

Lalla Fatima N'Soumeur (1830-1863)

The coolest and for what can be proud of Algeria him and boast is what record date andsecure it in the Eternal pages about the struggle of the Algerian women and was shownthe courage and the tournament and sacrifice in the field of struggle and jihad for the sakeof God and defend the nation and defend the honor, especially during the dark period ofthe French invasion of Algeria and the spread of campaigns across the entire national territory. So what translate our tournaments, "Lalla Fatima N'Soumeur", and what was characterized by its literature, mysticism and percentages and clever and is unique to thechampionship and the courage and knowledge and skill in battle management and arefaced by the ten generals of the armies of France's leaders Vlguenthm championshipclasses and equestrian.

Birth and upbringing

  Lalla Fatima N'Soumeur grew up in the arms of family belong in the social and religiousbehavior to the way Rahmaniyah, father Sidi Mohammed bin Isa provider Sheikh SidiAhmed Sheikh Ameziane angle Rahmaniyah way. Was given the prestigious standingamong his family, as was often meant public and private for advice and receive the way, but they are not her mother, Khadija, which is called the Mount shuffling.
Lala was born in the village of Fatima and jolt the year 1246 AH / 1830 and raisedreligious origins. Her four brothers oldest C-Tahir. And remember what was the historical sources for women of excellence for Girls Jblha characteristics of charm and beauty paperliterature and clever.
  And at sixteen attained the age of her husband, father of the named Yahya Nath Aajulavsince accepted it reluctantly after he rejected many of the men who applied to her before,but when I pitched him pretended disease and shown as if the touch of madness Voaadhato her father's house and refused to fired stayed married to him throughout her life.
  Opted for the life of the Hermitage and interruptions and full-time Abah, as Tfgaht in the science of religion and took the corner Rahmaniyah Audh Affairs. And after the death ofher father found Lala Fatima N'Soumeur herself alone isolated from the people I left her hometown and went to the village of Sumer where living older brother C-Tahir, and to this village attributed .tathert Lalla Fatima N'Soumeur her brother that various religious sciences and worldly pain, which his family to become a in advance of the angleRahmaniyah in the region and took him various religious sciences, became famous all over the tribes. Resisted French colonial violent resistance which showed courage andsingles championships, died in September 1863, at the age of 33 years.

Jihad against the French invasion

Demonstrated Fatima that the leadership of the Algerian resistance not only the preserve of men but also involving women, Fatima N'Soumeur dill since Naim her nails on theloathing of colonialism and resistance to him despite Tsofha and dedication of worshipand elaborate the science of religion and astrology, but that did not stop her from traceNews of what is happening in the country's tribes to resist the advance of French invadersand the battles that took place in the region, particularly the battle Tadmait led by AlgerianMujahid El Hadj Omar bin Zamom against the French army led by General Peugeot in 1844, as they were not oblivious to the stationing of French invaders in Tizi Ouzoubetween 1845-1846, and in 1847 an attempt was made oodles Gen. Rondon from entering Wednesday Nath Aaratn in 1850 where he defeated a humiliating defeat. And when the opportunity comes joined the resistance, where she participated alongsideBobglh in the resistance and defense of shuffling area and in repelling the attacks ofcolonialism on Wednesday Nath Aaratn cutting off the road transport and this was joined by a number of Aloarash leaders and elders of the corners and villages, and the most famous battle of leaders Fatima N'Soumeur are those that fought alongside al-SharifBobglh (Muhammad bin Abdullah) in the face of creeping led by generals Rondon French armies and Mac Mahon was the first confrontation roboh TMZ registered as eternallyAstadth unrivaled, but the lack of equal Rulh several number forced Sharif Bobglh adviceFatima N'Soumeur to withdraw towards Beni Yenni, and there have called for a holy warresponded to two elders angles and Kalae shrines guardians of God Fjndua students andfollowers and their followers and turned towards the hand and Luddite to face the enemycreep on villages led by generals Zondon and Joseph Turkish and with them Basha Aghatraitor Judi , battle Vaandmt received enemy forces defeat, and only managed to FatimaN'Soumeur kill the traitor Judi her hand was also able to save from certain death in her colleague Sharif arms Bobglh injured when he fell in battle.

Despite the awful defeat of the Rondon forces Athkurt, but that has not dissuaded from continuing to penetrate the mountains of shuffling, Vaanl Turkish in 1854 Fozaa fertile landon the centenarians arrivals with him, and established camps in all areas that will enablethem, and continued his attack on the entire region . Although penetration and crawling did not discourage Lalla Fatima N'Soumeur continue Hdjomatha flash on the gas Rulh trenchother victories against the enemy aspects of Alltn and Wednesday and Tkhaljt and eyeTorreg and Torert Moses, leading the French forces to appeal to a new troop and materielinterview, forced evacuated Fatima N'Soumeur to give orders to withdraw its troops toTaklijt Nath Esau village, especially after following the occupation and destruction methodgenocidal forces, killing all family members without discrimination and to Arahmh.

And Fatima N'Soumeur withdrawal did not defeat or retreat before the enemy or Thsnnabut only for a quick formation of the Mujahideen teams to hit the flame French enemy andcut off roads and supply it.

The thing that worried the French army generals and headed Rondon enhanced supportforces Gen. McMahon coming from Constantine. This general feared crash morale armiesin front of Fatima N'Soumeur attacks, Fjnd an army of 45 thousand men under his leadership personally, turn it towards the village of Ait Tsorg where stationed forcesFatima N'Soumeur consisting of an army of volunteers strength of 7,000 men and several women and when raged war between the two sides came Fatima at the forefront ofeveryone's wearing clothes, my red silk had a horror of the occupation army elementsimpact.
Despite the heroic resistance of the Mujahideen, led by Fatima N'Soumeur the defeat was inevitable because of the large difference in the number and gunning forces between the parties, which prompted the Fatima N'Soumeur to raise the issue of the negotiations and stop the war conditions accepted by both parties.
However, the colonial authorities overturned the usual covenants, as betrayed members ofthe negotiating team as soon as they came out of the camp, where they were arrested all of us, then Gen. Rondon is surrounded refuge Lala Fatima N'Soumeur and was capturedwith a number of women.
And fear of renewed revolution mountains shuffling deported Lala Fatima N'Soumeur with30 people from the men and women into a corner Solomon built Ptablat and stayed there for seven years until she died at the age of 33 years, following an incurable diseasecaused paralysis. God bless the heroic resistance Lala Fatima N'Soumeur and put hervast paradises.
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